i̯ē̆kʷ-r̥(t-), gen. i̯ekʷ-n-es
- i̯ē̆kʷ-r̥(t-), gen. i̯ekʷ-n-es
i̯ē̆kʷ-r̥(t-), gen. i̯ekʷ-n-és
English meaning: liver
Deutsche Übersetzung: “Leber”
Material: O.Ind. yákr̥t, gen. yaknáḥ “liver”; pers. jigar (*yakar-), afghO.N. yī̆ na (obl. *yaxna-); lengthened grade (?) Av. yükarǝ (after W. Krause KZ. 56, 304 ff. perhaps also Av. *hayükana-, compare O.N. lifre m. “the zur selben liver Gehörige, brother “, lifra f. “ sister “) = Gk. ἧπαρ, -ατος (*-n̥-tos); Lat. jecur, -oris and -inoris (proves previously *jecinis; amalgamation of r-and n- Stammes); Balt *i̯eknü f. in Lith. jãknos, old jeknos, jekanas, Ltv. aknas, aknis f. pl. O.Pruss. iagno (Hs. lagno) f. After Pedersen KG. I 129 here M.Ir. i(u)chair (*ikuri-) f., gen. i(u)chrach “Fischrogen” and Church Slavic ikra, Russ. ikra, O.Sor. jikro, jikno ds., das further with Slav. ikra ‘scholle” and ikra “calf” (and dessen Balt equivalent or rather Lehnformen, O.Pruss. yceroy, Ltv. ikrs, O.Lith. gen. ikrū) under a basic meaning “clump, intumescence “ identical is. Also IE *i̯ekʷr̥t could auf the same outlook based on. Schwierig is das perhaps distorted taboo Arm. leard, gen. lerdi “liver” (compare lastly Cuny Recherches 68 ff.). Whereas belong O.N. lifr f. “liver”, O.E. lifer, Eng.liver, O.H.G. libera, lebara to Gk. λιπαρός “fat”, indem das originally epithet the (gemästeten) liver also das old word for liver verdrängt hat, as Lat. jecur ficütum to Ital. fegato etc. gefũhrt hat. A Proto-IE basic form *li̯ekʷr̥t scheint mir to gewagt.
References: WP. I 205 f., WH. I 673, Trautmann 103, 106, Schwyzer Gk. I 518, Benveniste Origines I 8f.
Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary.
2015.
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